Do HV(63)
Johan Sebastian Bach
Základem Bachova přístupu k hudbě byla snaha o řemeslnou dokonalost. To předpokládalo důkladnou znalost hudebních nástrojů, a to i z hlediska jejich stavby. Bach byl znalcem varhan i jiných klávesových nástrojů a přispěl k jejich zdokonalení; podle návrhu byla postavena viola pomposa (= violoncello piccolo). Komponoval vždy na objednávku nebo pro městské slavnosti, k poctě šlechtických jubilantů, pro domácí muzicírování a pedagogické účely. Hudebně nečinil rozdíly mezi chrámovou a světskou hudbou, řadě svých světských děl podložil dodatečně náboženský text (Vánoční oratorium aj.). Najednou uplatnil tutéž hudbu v různém nástrojovém. Dochovala se jen asi polovina jeho díla: 200 chrámových a několik desítek světských kantát (Kávová, Selská a Lovecká), 6. motet, Slavnostní mše (Hohe Messe), 4 krátké mše s částmi Kyrie a Gloria, jež mohly být prováděny i v luterské církvi, Janovy (1724) a Matoušovy (1729) pašije, Magnificat, 4 vícehlasé orchestrální ouvertury-suity; 6 sonát pro housle a cembalo, dále množství varhanních preludií, tokát a fug, soubor chorálových předeher pro varhany; pro cembalo Temperovaný klavír, tj. dvoudílný soubor tónin seřazených dvojic preludií a fug (celkem 96 vět), Anglické a Francouzské suity, Italský koncert, Goldbergovy variace, Dvouhlasé invence aj. Své dílo uzavřel Bach soubory modelových řešení nejsložitějších kontrapunktických forem, pro než většinou neurčil nástrojové obsazení: Hudební obětina (na téma Fridricha II) a Umění fugy (nedokončeno).
Mnoho podnětů a formových vzorů převzal Bach z italské hudby, zvláště v kantátách a v koncertech, pro něž mu byl vzorem zvláště Vivaldi. Německé tradice se projevily v souhrnu varhanní hudby a mnohostranném uplatnění protestanského chorálu. Rozvinul v Německu oblíbenou formu suity tanečních věd: jejich polonézy dosvědčují polské inspirační zdroje. V stylizaci cembalových skladeb a v pomalých větách suit sou patrné vlivy francouzké. Nad všemi přijatými podněty však stojí sjednocující velké, zcela ojedinělé Bachovo umění.
Po smrti byl Bach umělecky zapomenutý, na konci 18. stol. znalo jen několik odborníků Temperovaný klavír. Teprve v roce 1825 Mendelssohn provedl silně upravené Matoušovy pašije a 1850 - 1900 vydala německá bachovská společnost celé jeho dílo. Dnes je Johann Sebastian Bach jedním s nejslavnějších a nejuznávanějších hudebních skladatelů.
Komentáře
Přehled komentářů
hello!,I like your writing very a lot! share we keep in touch more approximately your post on AOL? I require a specialist in this area to solve my problem. May be that is you! Taking a look forward to look you. roamo.aretenb.se/beautiful-things/pure-aloe-vera-gel.php pure aloe vera gel
snurrig och illamaende aresgrb.se
(aresgrb.se, 6. 5. 2020 9:06)
Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your post seem to be running off the screen in Ie. I'm not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with internet browser compatibility but I figured I'd post to let you know. The design and style look great though! Hope you get the issue resolved soon. Thanks alag.aresgrb.se/trends/snurrig-och-illamende.php snurrig och illamaende
soigner ses pieds naturellement tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 6. 5. 2020 7:51)
Hi there! This blog post could not be written much better! Looking through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept preaching about this. I will forward this information to him. Pretty sure he's going to have a very good read. Many thanks for sharing! tastyandinteresting.be/useful-tips/soigner-ses-pieds-naturellement.php soigner ses pieds naturellement
nalles pizzeria hallsberg nummer aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 5. 5. 2020 21:39)
Hello to all, the contents present at this website are really amazing for people knowledge, well, keep up the good work fellows. baino.aretenb.se/news/nalles-pizzeria-hallsberg-nummer.php nalles pizzeria hallsberg nummer
multi vitamin gloss tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 5. 5. 2020 6:10)
Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up and let you know a few of the pictures aren't loading properly. I'm not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I've tried it in two different internet browsers and both show the same results. tastyandinteresting.be/for-men/multi-vitamin-gloss.php multi vitamin gloss
ghd eclipse black styler aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 4. 5. 2020 22:33)
Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently fast. dura.aretenb.se/delicious-dishes/ghd-eclipse-black-styler.php ghd eclipse black styler
gratis tecknade bilder pГҐ blommor tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 4. 5. 2020 20:49)
Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that I get in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently fast. tastyandinteresting.be/useful-tips/gratis-tecknade-bilder-p-blommor.php gratis tecknade bilder pГҐ blommor
elektronisk regning aresgrb.se
(aresgrb.se, 4. 5. 2020 2:50)
Hey there! I know this is kinda off topic but I'd figured I'd ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest writing a blog post or vice-versa? My blog goes over a lot of the same subjects as yours and I feel we could greatly benefit from each other. If you might be interested feel free to shoot me an e-mail. I look forward to hearing from you! Wonderful blog by the way! orre.aresgrb.se/skin-care/elektronisk-regning.php elektronisk regning
mat till chihuahua tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 3. 5. 2020 18:51)
I'm curious to find out what blog platform you have been working with? I'm experiencing some minor security problems with my latest blog and I'd like to find something more safe. Do you have any recommendations? tastyandinteresting.be/relaxation/mat-till-chihuahua.php mat till chihuahua
liste over beroligende medisin tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 2. 5. 2020 23:56)I've been browsing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be a lot more useful than ever before. tastyandinteresting.be/beautiful-things/liste-over-beroligende-medisin.php liste over beroligende medisin
voire photo de belle femme aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 2. 5. 2020 12:29)
Everyone loves what you guys are usually up too. Such clever work and coverage! Keep up the superb works guys I've added you guys to our blogroll. etde.aretenb.se/relaxation/voire-photo-de-belle-femme.php voire photo de belle femme
rode wijn merken aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 2. 5. 2020 2:12)
Good post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday. It's always exciting to read through articles from other authors and practice something from their sites. downf.aretenb.se/advice-girlfriends/rode-wijn-merken.php rode wijn merken
altan med pool aresgrb.se
(aresgrb.se, 1. 5. 2020 20:29)
I visited various websites however the audio quality for audio songs existing at this web site is truly marvelous. flamne.aresgrb.se/advice-girlfriends/altan-med-pool.php altan med pool
rot avdrag fiberinstallation aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 1. 5. 2020 19:30)
That is really attention-grabbing, You are an excessively skilled blogger. I have joined your feed and look forward to in the hunt for extra of your wonderful post. Additionally, I've shared your site in my social networks prove.aretenb.se/news/rot-avdrag-fiberinstallation.php rot avdrag fiberinstallation
loreal feria hårfärg tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 1. 5. 2020 15:17)
When I initially commented I clicked the "Notify me when new comments are added" checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get three emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from that service? Thanks a lot! tastyandinteresting.be/for-men/loreal-feria-hrfaerg.php loreal feria hårfärg
leave in harkur bedst i test aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 1. 5. 2020 13:20)
Good post however , I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this topic? I'd be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit further. Kudos! baino.aretenb.se/skin-care/leave-in-hrkur-bedst-i-test.php leave in harkur bedst i test
ont i fotterna efter lopning aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 1. 5. 2020 7:17)
I was suggested this web site through my cousin. I am no longer sure whether this post is written by way of him as nobody else know such precise approximately my problem. You're amazing! Thanks! comth.aretenb.se/beautiful-things/ont-i-foetterna-efter-loepning.php ont i fotterna efter lopning
tygaffär kungens kurva tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 1. 5. 2020 6:31)
I every time spent my half an hour to read this web site's posts all the time along with a cup of coffee. tastyandinteresting.be/beautiful-things/tygaffaer-kungens-kurva.php tygaffär kungens kurva
lumene glow boost aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 1. 5. 2020 1:30)
What's up Dear, are you in fact visiting this web page regularly, if so after that you will without doubt obtain good knowledge. apor.aretenb.se/useful-tips/lumene-glow-boost.php lumene glow boost
ljus blockchoklad recept aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 30. 4. 2020 19:32)
Hi there excellent blog! Does running a blog like this require a massive amount work? I've absolutely no understanding of programming however I had been hoping to start my own blog in the near future. Anyhow, should you have any suggestions or techniques for new blog owners please share. I know this is off subject nevertheless I simply had to ask. Thank you! baino.aretenb.se/skin-care/ljus-blockchoklad-recept.php ljus blockchoklad recept
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96
pure aloe vera gel aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 7. 5. 2020 6:37)