Do HV(63)
Johan Sebastian Bach
Základem Bachova přístupu k hudbě byla snaha o řemeslnou dokonalost. To předpokládalo důkladnou znalost hudebních nástrojů, a to i z hlediska jejich stavby. Bach byl znalcem varhan i jiných klávesových nástrojů a přispěl k jejich zdokonalení; podle návrhu byla postavena viola pomposa (= violoncello piccolo). Komponoval vždy na objednávku nebo pro městské slavnosti, k poctě šlechtických jubilantů, pro domácí muzicírování a pedagogické účely. Hudebně nečinil rozdíly mezi chrámovou a světskou hudbou, řadě svých světských děl podložil dodatečně náboženský text (Vánoční oratorium aj.). Najednou uplatnil tutéž hudbu v různém nástrojovém. Dochovala se jen asi polovina jeho díla: 200 chrámových a několik desítek světských kantát (Kávová, Selská a Lovecká), 6. motet, Slavnostní mše (Hohe Messe), 4 krátké mše s částmi Kyrie a Gloria, jež mohly být prováděny i v luterské církvi, Janovy (1724) a Matoušovy (1729) pašije, Magnificat, 4 vícehlasé orchestrální ouvertury-suity; 6 sonát pro housle a cembalo, dále množství varhanních preludií, tokát a fug, soubor chorálových předeher pro varhany; pro cembalo Temperovaný klavír, tj. dvoudílný soubor tónin seřazených dvojic preludií a fug (celkem 96 vět), Anglické a Francouzské suity, Italský koncert, Goldbergovy variace, Dvouhlasé invence aj. Své dílo uzavřel Bach soubory modelových řešení nejsložitějších kontrapunktických forem, pro než většinou neurčil nástrojové obsazení: Hudební obětina (na téma Fridricha II) a Umění fugy (nedokončeno).
Mnoho podnětů a formových vzorů převzal Bach z italské hudby, zvláště v kantátách a v koncertech, pro něž mu byl vzorem zvláště Vivaldi. Německé tradice se projevily v souhrnu varhanní hudby a mnohostranném uplatnění protestanského chorálu. Rozvinul v Německu oblíbenou formu suity tanečních věd: jejich polonézy dosvědčují polské inspirační zdroje. V stylizaci cembalových skladeb a v pomalých větách suit sou patrné vlivy francouzké. Nad všemi přijatými podněty však stojí sjednocující velké, zcela ojedinělé Bachovo umění.
Po smrti byl Bach umělecky zapomenutý, na konci 18. stol. znalo jen několik odborníků Temperovaný klavír. Teprve v roce 1825 Mendelssohn provedl silně upravené Matoušovy pašije a 1850 - 1900 vydala německá bachovská společnost celé jeho dílo. Dnes je Johann Sebastian Bach jedním s nejslavnějších a nejuznávanějších hudebních skladatelů.
Komentáře
Přehled komentářů
Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It will always be interesting to read content from other authors and use a little something from other web sites. vad är bra för njurarna dibor.prizsewoman.com/map13.php
skinnjacka med päls herr
(skinnjacka med päls herr, 12. 8. 2021 0:36)
Thank you a lot for sharing this with all of us you really recognise what you're talking about! Bookmarked. Please additionally visit my web site =). We may have a link exchange agreement among us skinnjacka med päls herr olen.prizsewoman.com/map23.php
färga håret frisör pris
(färga håret frisör pris, 11. 8. 2021 15:44)
Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to safeguard against hackers? I'm kinda paranoid about losing everything I've worked hard on. Any recommendations? färga håret frisör pris gourc.sewomabest.com/map11.php
hamster till salu
(hamster till salu, 11. 8. 2021 7:23)
Attractive component of content. I simply stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to say that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing in your augment and even I fulfillment you get entry to persistently fast. hamster till salu wacons.teswomango.com/map9.php
köpa cykel på nätet
(köpa cykel på nätet, 10. 8. 2021 23:45)
Keep on writing, great job! köpa cykel på nätet evac.sewomabest.com/map18.php
spegel med fasad kant
(spegel med fasad kant, 10. 8. 2021 13:24)
Excellent blog! Do you have any tips and hints for aspiring writers? I'm hoping to start my own site soon but I'm a little lost on everything. Would you propose starting with a free platform like Wordpress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I'm totally overwhelmed .. Any suggestions? Thanks! spegel med fasad kant icta.prizsewoman.com/map1.php
elite hotell örnsköldsvik
(elite hotell örnsköldsvik, 10. 8. 2021 4:28)
Have you ever considered publishing an e-book or guest authoring on other blogs? I have a blog based upon on the same topics you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my readers would enjoy your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me an email. elite hotell örnsköldsvik depha.teswomango.com/map16.php
five seasons jacka
(five seasons jacka, 9. 8. 2021 19:39)
Wonderful post however I was wanting to know if you could write a litte more on this subject? I'd be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Thanks! five seasons jacka flypos.sewomabest.com/map19.php
svamp i underlivet gravid farligt
(svamp i underlivet gravid farligt, 9. 8. 2021 10:29)
magnificent points altogether, you just received a new reader. What might you suggest in regards to your submit that you simply made a few days in the past? Any certain? svamp i underlivet gravid farligt blowhb.sewomabest.com/map9.php
färga platinablont hår
(färga platinablont hår, 9. 8. 2021 2:39)
Simply want to say your article is as amazing. The clarity on your post is simply excellent and i can assume you are knowledgeable on this subject. Well along with your permission allow me to clutch your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks 1,000,000 and please keep up the enjoyable work. färga platinablont hår loaka.prizsewoman.com/map21.php
lennart hellsing herr gurka
(lennart hellsing herr gurka, 8. 8. 2021 16:57)
You've made some decent points there. I looked on the internet to find out more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this website. lennart hellsing herr gurka boygra.sewomabest.com/map1.php
mtb på nätet
(mtb på nätet, 8. 8. 2021 8:31)
Hi would you mind sharing which blog platform you're using? I'm planning to start my own blog soon but I'm having a tough time making a decision between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I'm looking for something unique. P.S Sorry for being off-topic but I had to ask! mtb på nätet tregse.teswomango.com/map5.php
mat och bar helsingborg
(mat och bar helsingborg, 8. 8. 2021 0:53)
What's up, I want to subscribe for this web site to obtain most up-to-date updates, therefore where can i do it please help out. mat och bar helsingborg pruser.teswomango.com/map18.php
3 dagars fasta viktminskning
(3 dagars fasta viktminskning, 7. 8. 2021 15:10)
What a data of un-ambiguity and preserveness of precious know-how concerning unpredicted emotions. 3 dagars fasta viktminskning aqjoi.teswomango.com/map16.php
mecenat rabatt bokus
(mecenat rabatt bokus, 7. 8. 2021 6:15)
Hi there, yup this post is genuinely pleasant and I have learned lot of things from it concerning blogging. thanks. mecenat rabatt bokus taubr.prizsewoman.com/map9.php
juventus pizzeria lövgärdet
(juventus pizzeria lövgärdet, 6. 8. 2021 21:24)
Hi to all, as I am really keen of reading this website's post to be updated daily. It carries pleasant data. juventus pizzeria lövgärdet disdi.sewomabest.com/map10.php
frisörer i gävle
(frisörer i gävle, 6. 8. 2021 2:00)
What's up, everything is going perfectly here and ofcourse every one is sharing facts, that's in fact good, keep up writing. frisörer i gävle hyimos.sewomabest.com/map4.php
Almost all goods from China are of poor quality: truth or fiction?
(KantDiupe, 5. 8. 2021 19:00)
Many people have a stereotype in their heads about the low quality of Chinese goods and their short service life. But despite this, all the store shelves are filled with goods from this country, whether it is clothing, appliances or even cars. Let's see what category of quality Chinese goods actually belong to.
Is it true that China produces everything?
According to statistics, every item number five is produced in the "Middle Kingdom". It is not surprising, because there are many factories and industries in the country. The question is, what is China not yet engaged in the production of?
Production of goods in China
Now even operating systems and nuclear reactors, Beijing has put on production. Of course, something is still being purchased from other countries, but the active growth in production is visible to the naked eye.
What has China succeeded most in?
It is obvious that in clothing, shoes and other consumer goods.
Automated shoe sewing lines
Further, the figures are really striking in their scale - 70% of smartphones, 60% of construction materials, 90% of computers and components, and so on, are produced in China. The following areas are also developing - metallurgy, mechanical engineering and shipbuilding, well, it has been known for a long time about Beijing's actively developing program for space exploration. Even the robots beloved by Japan and Korea, China has recently been doing more.
Which companies from the West produce their goods in China?
It is easier to list those who do not produce their goods in this country, because companies such as Apple, Microsoft, Sony, Adidas, Nike, Gucci, Colgate, Nivea and many others have long found in China the main manufacturer of their goods.
Assembly conveyor line at a Chinese factory
There are explanations for this, one of them is the opportunity to open and launch your production according to a ready-made scheme in a very short time and with low costs.
What about cars?
The time when cars from China were like test cars has passed. Now this industry is growing very rapidly, and with it the quality of cars. Now the Chinese car industry is in no way inferior to other manufacturers in comparable classes.
Chinese cars HAVAL
On the roads of any Russian city, you can find a lot of Chinese-made cars, and such popularity indicates the availability and reliability of these cars.
To sum up: is China about quality or not?
Of course, it is impossible to say unequivocally what the quality of the purchased thing will be, because China produces almost all types of goods and does it in huge volumes, but who and under what conditions produces this or that product is another question.
Tag on clothing made in China
A popular myth in our country about low-quality goods with the inscription "Made in China" appeared in the 1990s, it was then that cheap Chinese consumer goods began to appear on the markets of Russia and Europe. Now, serious and high quality control has been established at the factories of China. Any doubts of the quality control department about the product, send the products for reworking. And the success of Chinese companies in the field of mobile development suggests that a lot of attention is paid to the quality of products.
On the website https://china-bazar.com you can order any product from China at an affordable price.
farah belt coat filippa k
(farah belt coat filippa k, 5. 8. 2021 15:51)
Hello to every one, it's genuinely a nice for me to pay a visit this website, it contains valuable Information. farah belt coat filippa k pieso.sewomabest.com/map18.php
tapetsera betongvägg källare
(tapetsera betongvägg källare, 5. 8. 2021 7:18)
I got this website from my pal who shared with me regarding this site and now this time I am visiting this web page and reading very informative posts at this place. tapetsera betongvägg källare ualno.sewomabest.com/map3.php
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59
vad är bra för njurarna
(vad är bra för njurarna, 12. 8. 2021 8:26)